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This document provides a comprehensive overview of the cinematic history of William Shakespeare's play Macbeth. It details significant film releases from the silent era through the twenty-first century, including notable adaptations and performances. The text serves as a reference for the evolution of the play's representation in visual media.
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Macbeth on screen - Wikipedia Jump to content Main menu Main menu move to sidebar hide Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Search Search Appearance Donate Create account Log in Personal tools Donate Create account Log in Contents move to sidebar hide (Top) 1 Film history and significant releases Toggle Film history and significant releases subsection 1.1 Twentieth century 1.2 Twenty-first century 2 Adaptations 3 List of screen performances Toggle List of screen performances subsection 3.1 Silent Era 3.2 Sound films 3.3 Unfinished 4 Adaptations 5 Theatrical performances within films 6 See also 7 References Toggle References subsection 7.1 Works cited Toggle the table of contents Macbeth on screen Add languages Add links Article Talk English Read Edit View history Tools Tools move to sidebar hide Actions Read Edit View history General What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Print/export Download as PDF Printable version In other projects Wikidata item Appearance move to sidebar hide From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Film versions of the play Macbeth Herbert Beerbohm Tree and Constance Collier in Macbeth (1916) William Shakespeare 's Macbeth has been screened numerous times, featuring many of the biggest names from stage, film, and television. Film history and significant releases [ edit ] The earliest known film Macbeth was 1905's American short Death Scene From Macbeth , and short versions were produced in Italy in 1909 and France in 1910. Two notable early versions are lost: Ludwig Landmann produced a 47-minute version in Germany in 1913, and D. W. Griffith produced a 1916 version in America featuring the noted stage actor Herbert Beerbohm Tree . [ 1 ] Tree is said to have had great difficulties adapting to the new medium, and especially in confining himself to the small number of lines in the (silent) screenplay, until an ingenious cameraman allowed him to play his entire part to an empty camera, after which a real camera shot the film. [ 2 ] Twentieth century [ edit ] In 1947, David Bradley produced an independent film of Macbeth , intended for distribution to schools, most notable for the designer of its eighty-three costumes: the soon-to-be-famous Charlton Heston . [ 3 ] Orson Welles and Jeanette Nolan as Macbeth and Lady Macbeth in Welles' 1948 film adaptation of the play. Orson Welles ' 1948 Macbeth , in the director's words a "violently sketched charcoal drawing of a great play", [ 4 ] was filmed in only 23 days and on a budget of just $700,000. These filming conditions allowed only a single abstract set, and eclectic costumes. Dialogue was pre-recorded, enabling the actors to perform very long individual takes, including one of over ten minutes surrounding the death of Duncan. [ 5 ] Welles himself played the central character, who dominates the film, measured both by his time on screen, and by physical presence: high-angle and low-angle shots and deep-focus close-ups are used to distort his size in comparison to other characters. [ 6 ] Welles retained from his own 1936 stage production the image of a Voodoo doll controlling the fate of the central character: and at the end it is the doll we see beheaded. [ 7 ] The film's allegorical aspect is heightened by Welles' introduction of a non-Shakespearean character, the Holy Father (played by Alan Napier ), [ 8 ] in opposition to the witches, speaking lines taken from Shakespeare's Ross, Angus and the Old Man. [ 9 ] Contemporary reviews were largely negative, particularly criticising Welles' unsympathetic portrayal of the central character. Newsweek commented: "His Macbeth is a static, two-dimensional creature as capable of evil in the first scene as in the final hours of his bloody reign." [ 10 ] George Schaefer directed Maurice Evans and Judith Anderson in a 1960 made-for-TV film which later had a limited European theatrical release. (The three had also worked together on the earlier Hallmark Hall of Fame 1954 TV version of the play .) [ 11 ] Neither of the central couple was able to adapt their stage acting style to the screen successfully, leading to their roles being described by critics as "recited" rather than "acted". [ 12 ] Roman Polanski 's 1971 Macbeth was the director's first film after the brutal murder of his wife, Sharon Tate , and reflected his determination to "show [ Macbeth ' s] violence the way it is ... [because] if you don't show it realistically then that's immoral and harmful." [ 13 ] His film showed deaths only reported in the play, including the execution of Cawdor, and Macbeth stabbing Duncan, [ 14 ] and its violence was "intense and incessant". [ 15 ] Made in the aftermath of Zeffirelli 's youthful Romeo and Juliet , and financed by Playboy mogul Hugh Hefner , Polanski's film featured a young sexy lead couple, played by Jon Finch (28) and by Francesca Annis (25), who controversially performed the sleepwalking scene nude. [ 16 ] The unsettling film score, provided by the Third Ear Band , invoked "discord and dissonance". [ 17 ] While using Shakespeare's words, Polanski alters aspects of Shakespeare's story, turning the minor character Ross into a ruthless Machiavellian, [ 18 ] and adding an epilogue to the play in which Donalbain (younger son of Duncan) arrives at the witches' lair, indicating that the cycle of violence will begin again. [ 19 ] In 1973, the Virginia Museum Theater (VMT, now the Leslie Cheek Theater ), presented Macbeth, starring E.G. Marshall . Dubbed by the New York Times as the "'Fowler' Macbeth" after director Keith Fowler , it was described by Clive Barnes as "splendidly vigorous, forcefully immediate... probably the goriest Shakespearean production I have seen since Peter Brook's 'Titus Andronicus'." [ 20 ] Trevor Nunn 's RSC Other Place stage performance starring Ian McKellen and Judi Dench as the leading couple was adapted for TV and broadcast by Thames Television (see Macbeth (1978 film) ). [ 21 ] In 1992 S4C produced a cel-animated Macbeth for the series Shakespeare: The Animated Tales , [ 22 ] and in 1997 Jeremy Freeston directed Jason Connery and Helen Baxendale in a low budget, fairly full-text, version. [ 23 ] In Shakespeare's script, the actor playing Banquo must enter the stage as a ghost. The major film versions have usually taken the opportunity to provide a double perspective: Banquo visible to the audience from Macbeth's perspective, but invisible from the perspective of other characters. Television versions, however, have often taken the third approach of leaving Banquo invisible to viewers, thereby portraying Banquo's ghost as merely Macbeth's delusion. This approach is taken in the 1978 Thames TV production, Jack Gold 's 1983 version for BBC Television Shakespeare , and in Penny Woolcock 's 1997 Macbeth on the Estate . [ 24 ] Macbeth on the Estate largely dispensed with the supernatural in favour of the drug-crime driven realism of characters living on a Birmingham housing estate: except for the three "weird" (in the modern sense of the word) children who prophesy Macbeth's fate. [ 24 ] This production used Shakespeare's language, but encouraged the actors – many of whom were locals, not professionals – to speak it naturalistically. [ 25 ] Twenty-first century [ edit ] Twenty-first-century cinema has re-interpreted Macbeth , relocating "Scotland" elsewhere: Maqbool to Mumbai, Scotland, PA to Pennsylvania, Geoffrey Wright 's Macbeth to Melbourne, and Allison L. LiCalsi's 2001 Macbeth: The Comedy to a location only differentiated from the reality of New Jersey, where it was filmed, through signifiers such as tartan, Scottish flags and bagpipes. [ 26 ] Alexander Abela 's 2001 Makibefo was set among, and starred, residents of Faux Cap , a remote fishing community in Madagascar. [ 27 ] Leonardo Henriquez ' 2000 Sangrador (in English: Bleeder ) set the story among Venezuelan bandits and presented a shockingly visualised horror version. [ 28 ] In 2004 an "eccentric" Swedish/Norwegian film, based on Alex Scherpf 's Ice Globe Theatre production of Macbeth , was said by critic Daniel Rosenthal to owe "more to co-director Bo Landin 's background in natural history documentaries than to Shakespeare." [ 29 ] More conventional adaptations of 21st-century stage productions to television include Greg Doran 's RSC production filmed in 2001 with Antony Sher and Harriet Walter in the central roles, [ 30 ] and Rupert Goold 's Chichester Festival Theatre Macbeth televised in 2010 with Patrick Stewart and Kate Fleetwood as the tragic couple. The cast of the latter felt that the history of their stage performance (moving from a small space at Chichester to a large proscenium arch stage in London to a huge auditorium in Brooklyn) made it easier for them to "re-scale", yet again, their performances for the cameras. [ 31 ] In 2006, Geoffrey Wright directed a Shakespearean-language, extremely violent Macbeth set in the Melbourne underworld. Sam Worthington played Macbeth. Victoria Hill played Lady Macbeth and shared the screenplay credits with Wright. [ 32 ] The director considered her portrayal of Lady Macbeth to be the most sympathetic he had ever seen. [ 33 ] In spite of the high level of violence and nudity (Macbeth has sex with the three naked schoolgirl witches as they prophesy his fate), intended to appeal to the young audiences that had flocked to Romeo + Juliet , the film flopped at the box office. [ 34 ] Justin Kurzel 's feature-length adaptation Macbeth , starring Michael Fassbender and Marion Cotillard , was released in October 2015. Also in 2015, Brazilian film A Floresta que se Move ( The Moving Forest ) premiered at the Montreal World Film Festival . [ 35 ] Directed by Vinícius Coimbra and starred by Gabriel Braga Nunes and Ana Paula Arósio , the film uses a modern-day setting, replacing the throne of Scotland with the presidency of a high-ranked bank. [ 36 ] [ 37 ] [ 38 ] Denzel Washington was nominated to an Academy Award for his performance in the title role of Joel Coen 's The Tragedy of Macbeth (2021). Adaptations [ edit ] Main article: Cultural references to Macbeth Joe MacBeth ( Ken Hughes , 1955) established the tradition of resetting the Macbeth story among 20th-century gangsters. [ 39 ] Others to do so include Men of Respect (William Reilly, 1991), [ 40 ] Maqbool ( Vishal Bhardwaj , 2003) [ 41 ] and Geoffrey Wright 's Australian 2006 Macbeth . [ 42 ] In 1957, Akira Kurosawa used the Macbeth story as the basis for the "universally acclaimed" [ 43 ] Kumunosu-jo (in English known as Throne of Blood or (the literal translation of its title) Spiderweb Castle ). [ 44 ] The film is a Japanese period-piece ( jidai-geki ), drawing upon elements of Noh theatre , especially in its depiction of the evil spirit who takes the part of Shakespeare's witches, and of Asaji, the Lady Macbeth character, played by Isuzu Yamada , [ 45 ] and upon Kabuki Theatre in its depiction of Washizu, the Macbeth character, played by Toshiro Mifune . [ 46 ] In a twist on Shakespeare's ending, the tyrant (having witnessed Spiderweb Forest come to Spiderweb Castle) is killed by volleys of arrows from his own archers after they come to the realization he also lied about the identity of their former master's murderer. [ 47 ] William Reilly's 1991 Men of Respect , another film to set the Macbeth story among gangsters, has been praised for its accuracy in depicting Mafia rituals, said to be more authentic than those in The Godfather or GoodFellas . However the film failed to please audiences or critics: Leonard Maltin found it "pretentious" and "unintentionally comic" and Daniel Rosenthal describes it as "providing the most risible chunks of modernised Shakespeare in screen history." [ 48 ] Billy Morrissette 's Scotland, PA reframes the Macbeth story as a comedy-thriller set in a 1975 fast-food restaurant, and features James LeGros in the Macbeth role and Maura Tierney as Pat, the Lady Macbeth character: "We're not bad people, Mac. We're just under-achievers who have to make up for lost time." Christopher Walken plays vegetarian detective Ernie McDuff who (in the words of Daniel Rosenthal) "[applies] his uniquely offbeat menacing delivery to innocuous lines." [ 49 ] Scotland, PA ' s conceit of resetting the Macbeth story at a restaurant was followed in BBC Television 's 2005 ShakespeaRe-Told adaptation. [ 50 ] Vishal Bhardwaj 's 2003 Maqbool , filmed in Hindi and Urdu and set in the Mumbai underworld , was produced in the Bollywood tradition, but heavily influenced by Macbeth , by Francis Ford Coppola 's 1972 The Godfather and by Luc Besson 's 1994 Léon . [ 51 ] It deviates from the Macbeth story in making the Macbeth character (Miyan Maqbool, played by Irfan Khan ) a single man, lusting after the mistress (Nimmi, played by Tabbu ) of the Duncan character (Jahangir Khan, known as Abbaji, played by Pankaj Kapoor ). [ 41 ] Another deviation is the comparative delay in the murder: Shakespeare's protagonists murder Duncan early in the play, but more than half of the film has passed by the time Nimmi and Miyan kill Abbaji. [ 52 ] The 2011 short film Born Villain , directed by Shia LaBeouf and starring Marilyn Manson , was inspired by Macbeth and features multiple scenes where characters quote from it. In 2014, Classic Alice wove a 10 episode arc placing its characters in the world of Macbeth. The adaptation uses students and a modern-day setting to loosely parallel Shakespeare's play. It starred Kate Hackett , Chris O'Brien , Elise Cantu and Tony Noto and embarked on an LGBTQ plotline. The 2015 American black and white film, Thane of East County , features actors in a production of Macbeth who mimic the characters they portray. [ 53 ] The 2021 Malayalam-language film Joji directed by Dileesh Pothan is a loose adaptation of Shakespeare's Macbeth . [ 54 ] The 2021 Bengali web-series Mandaar on Hoichoi, directed by Anirban Bhattacharya and starring Debasish Mondal and Sohini Sarkar , is a loose adaptation of Shakespeare's Macbeth . [ 55 ] List of screen performances [ edit ] Silent Era [ edit ] Title Format Country Year Director Macbeth Lady Macbeth Duel Scene from Macbeth [ 56 ] [ 57 ] Silent United States 1905 Billy Bitzer (cinematographer) Macbeth [ 58 ] Silent United States 1908 J. Stuart Blackton William V. Ranous Louise Carver Macbeth [ 59 ] Silent Italy 1909 Mario Caserini Dante Cappelli Maria Caserini Macbeth [ 60 ] Silent France 1909 André Calmettes Paul Mounet Jeanne Delvair Macbeth [ 61 ] [ 62 ] Silent United Kingdom 1911 Will Barker Frank Benson Constance Benson Macbeth [ 63 ] Silent Germany 1913 Arthur Bourchier Arthur Bourchier Violet Vanbrugh Macbeth [ 64 ] [ 58 ] Silent France 1915 Séverin-Mars Georgette Leblanc Macbeth [ 65 ] Silent United States 1916 John Emerson Herbert Beerbohm Tree Constance Collier Macbeth Silent United Kingdom 1922 H. B. Parkinson Russell Thorndike Sybil Thorndike Sound films [ edit ] Title Format Country Year Director Macbeth Lady Macbeth Macbeth [ 66 ] Germany 1922 Heinz Schall Macbeth [ 67 ] United Kingdom 1945 Henry Cass Wilfrid Lawson Cathleen Nesbitt Macbeth [ 68 ] United States 1948 Orson Welles Orson Welles Jeanette Nolan Macbeth [ 68 ] United States 1951 Katherine Stenholm Bob Jones Jr. Barbara Hudson Sowers Hallmark Hall of Fame Macbeth [ 69 ] TV United States 1954 Hudson Faucett, George Schaefer Maurice Evans Judith Anderson Macbeth [ 70 ] France 1956 Thomas A. Blair David Bradley Jain Wilimovsky Macbeth Feature United States 1959 Claude Barma Daniel Sorano María Casares Hallmark Hall of Fame Macbeth – Emmy Award –winning remake [ 71 ] filmed on location in England and Scotland 1960 George Schaefer Maurice Evans Judith Anderson Macbeth TV Australia 1960 William Sterling Kenneth Goodlet Dinah Shearing Macbeth [ 72 ] TV Canada 1961 Paul Almond Sean Connery Sharon Acker Macbeth TV Australia 1965 Alan Burke Wynn Roberts Terri Aldred Play of the Month: Macbeth TV United Kingdom 1970; TV United States 1975 John Gorrie Eric Porter Janet Suzman Macbeth [ 73 ] - a 5-part adaption released for ITV School's Drama series TV United Kingdom 1970 Charles Warren Michael Jayston Barbara Leigh-Hunt Macbeth Feature United States and United Kingdom 1971 Roman Polanski Jon Finch Francesca Annis Macbeth – film of the Royal Shakespeare Company 's Other Place production TV United Kingdom 1979 Philip Casson, Trevor Nunn (writer) Ian McKellen Judi Dench Macbeth [ 74 ] United Kingdom 1981 Joan Ashworth Macbeth United Kingdom 1981 Arthur Allan Seidelman Jeremy Brett Piper Laurie Macbeth TV Hungary 1982 Béla Tarr György Cserhalmi Erzsébet Kútvölgyi BBC Television Shakespeare Macbeth – released in the United States as part of the Complete Dramatic Works of William Shakespeare series. TV United Kingdom 1983 Jack Gold Nicol Williamson Jane Lapotaire Shakespeare: The Animated Tales Macbeth TV Russia and United Kingdom 1992 Nicolai Serebryakov Brian Cox Zoë Wanamaker Macbeth [ 75 ] Australia 1996 Thomas R. Gough (producer) Julia Reece Julienne Horsman Macbeth United Kingdom 1997 Jeremy Freeston, Brian Blessed Jason Connery Helen Baxendale Macbeth [ 76 ] Belarus 1997 Mikhail Ptashuk Oleg Garbuz Tatjana Zhdanova Macbeth Horror Suite di Carmelo Bene Da William Shakespeare [ 77 ] TV Italy 1997 Carmelo Bene Carmelo Bene Silvia Pasella Macbeth TV United Kingdom 1998 Michael Bogdanov Sean Pertwee Greta Scacchi Macbeth [ 58 ] United States 1998 Paul Winarski Stephen J. Lewis Dawn Winarski Macbeth – film of the Royal Shakespeare Company's Swan production Video United Kingdom 2001 Gregory Doran Antony Sher Harriet Walter Macbeth [ 78 ] United States 2003 Bryan Enk Peter J. Brown Moira Stone Macbeth [ 79 ] Sweden 2004 Alex Scherpf, Bo Landin Macbeth – television adaptation of Royal Shakespeare Company's stage production TV United Kingdom 2010 Rupert Goold Patrick Stewart Kate Fleetwood Wee Willie Macbeth [ 80 ] Canada 2011 Paul Lenart Macbeth [ 81 ] Paraguay 2011 Horacio Ojeda Lacognata Horacio Ojeda Lacognata Alicia Ávalos The Soliloquy [ 82 ] United States 2012 Josh Murray Josh Murray Kate Foster Macbeth - Shakespeare's Globe - The Globe on Screen's stage production United Kingdom 2013 Eve Best Joseph Milson Samantha Spiro Macbeth United Kingdom 2015 Justin Kurzel Michael Fassbender Marion Cotillard Macbeth United Kingdom 2018 Kit Monkman Mark Rowley Akiya Henry Macbeth Russia 2020 Sergei Tsimbalenko Sergei Tsimbalenko The Tragedy of Macbeth United States 2021 Joel Coen (writer, producer, and director) Denzel Washington Frances McDormand Macbeth United States 2022 Christopher Carter Sanderson Sean Kenin Meaghan Bloom Fluitt Unfinished [ edit ] Title Format Country Year Director Macbeth Lady Macbeth Macbeth United Kingdom 1956-59 Laurence Olivier Laurence Olivier Vivien Leigh Adaptations [ edit ] When Macbeth Came To Snakeville (United States, 1914, silent) [ 83 ] Roy Clements , director Harry Todd , as Macbeth Evelyn Selbie , as Lady Macbeth The Real Thing at Last (United Kingdom, 1916, silent) [ 84 ] L.C. MacBean, director Edmund Gwenn as Rupert K. Thunder (Macbeth) Nelson Keys as Lady Macbeth Jwala (India, 1938) [ 85 ] Vinayek, director Chandramohan, Angar (Macbeth) Ratnaprabha, Mangala (Lady Macbeth) Marmayogi (India, 1951) [ 86 ] K. Ramnoth , director Crimson Curtain (France, 1952) [ 87 ] André Barsacq , director Pierre Brasseur as Ludovic Arn (Macbeth) Monelle Valentin as Aurélia Nobli (Lady Macbeth) Marmayogi (India, 1964) B. A. Subba Rao , director Joe MacBeth (United Kingdom, 1955) is a film noir resetting of the story as a gang war in Chicago Ken Hughes , director Paul Douglas as Joe MacBeth Ruth Roman as Lily Macbeth Throne of Blood (a.k.a. Cobweb Castle or Kumonosu-jo ) (Japan, 1957) is an adaptation of the Macbeth story to a Japanese setting. Akira Kurosawa , director Toshirō Mifune as Washizu Taketoki Isuzu Yamada as Washizu Asaji Teenage Gang Debs (United States, 1966), setting the theme around a teenage girl who joins a street gang. Sande N. Johnsen, director Diane Conti as Terry (the Lady Macbeth character) The first series of The Black Adder (TV, United Kingdom, 1983), written by Richard Curtis and Rowan Atkinson , is a parody of Shakespeare's plays, particularly Macbeth , Richard III and Henry V . Men of Respect (United States, 1991) is a retelling of the Macbeth story as a Mafia power struggle in New York City , in modern English, but closely tracking the original plot. William Reilly, director John Turturro as Mike Battaglia Katherine Borowitz as Ruthie Battaglia Scenes from Macbeth (Canada, 1992) [ 88 ] Chris Philpott, director In The Flesh (Hungary and United States, 1997) - Pornographic adaption of the play. [ 58 ] Antonio Passolini and Stuart Canterbury, directors Mike Horner as Lord Macbeth Kylie Ireland as Lady Macbeth Star Wars: Macbeth (United States, 1997) [ 58 ] Bien Conception and Donald Fitz-Roy, directors Macbeth On The Estate (United Kingdom, 1997) [ 58 ] Penny Woolcock , director James Frain as Macbeth Susan Vidler as Lady Macbeth The Scottish Tale (United States, 1997), romantic-comedy adaption of the play. [ 58 ] Mack Polhelmus, director Josiah Polhemus as Mack Ann Boehkle as Beth Naked Frailties (Canada, 1998) [ 58 ] Larry Reese, director Macbeth in Manhattan (United States, 1999) [ 58 ] Greg Lombardo. director Nick Gregory as William (Macbeth) Gloria Reuben as Claudia (Lady Macbeth) Borough of Kings (United States, 2000) [ 58 ] Elyse Lewin, director Rave Macbeth (Canada and Germany, 2001) [ 58 ] Klaus Knoesel. director Michael Rosenbaum as Marcus (Macbeth) Nicki Aycox as Lidia (Lady Macbeth) Macbeth: The Comedy (United States, 2001) [ 58 ] Allison L. LiCalsi, director Erika Burke as Macbeth Juliet Furness as Lady Macbeth Scotland, PA (United States, 2001) is set in and around a fast food restaurant in the 1970s. William Morrissette, writer/director Maura Tierney as Pat McBeth James LeGros as Joe "Mac" McBeth Christopher Walken as Lieutenant McDuff Kevin Corrigan as Anthony "Banko" Banconi Andy Dick , Timothy "Speed" Levitch , and Amy Smart as the three Bohemians Makibefo (Madagascar, 2001) [ 89 ] Alexander Abela , director Martin Zia as Makibefo (based on Macbeth ) Neoliny Dety as Valy Makibefo ( Lady Macbeth ) Mad Dawg: Running Wild In The Streets (United States, 2001) [ 58 ] Greg Salman, director Lamic Blake as Mac Lunden De'Leon as Lady Mac Yellamma (India, 2001) [ 58 ] Mohan Koda, director Sangrador (Venezuela, 2003) is an adaptation set in the 1900s Andean Venezuelan mountains Leonardo Henríquez , director Daniel Alvarado , as Max (the Macbeth character) Karina Gómez, as Mileidi (the Lady Macbeth character) Maqbool (India, 2004) is a Macbeth adaptation set in the Mumbai underworld . Vishal Bhardwaj , director Irfan Khan as Mian Maqbool (the Macbeth character) Tabu as Nimmi (the Lady Macbeth character) ShakespeaRe-Told Macbeth (United Kingdom, TV, 2005) is a modern adaptation by Peter Moffat , set in a Glasgow restaurant. James McAvoy as Joe Macbeth Keeley Hawes as Ella (the Lady Macbeth character) Richard Armitage as Peter Macduff Macbeth 3000: This Time, It's Personal (Canada, 2005) [ 90 ] Geoff Warren Meech, director Bill Stepee as Macbeth Kate Hortop as Lady Macbeth Macbeth (Australia, 2006) – film set against the backdrop of a violent gang war in Melbourne , Australia . Geoffrey Wright , director Sam Worthington as Macbeth Victoria Hill as Lady Macbeth Macbeth (United States, 2006) [ 91 ] Michael T. Starks. director Clyde Sacks as Macbeth Karilyn T. Starks as Lady Macbeth Mickey B (United Kingdom, 2006) [ 92 ] The Banquet (China, 2006), Chinese adaption (that also borrows elements of Hamlet ) set during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. [ 93 ] Feng Xiaogang , director Max & Beth (United Kingdom, 2008) [ 94 ] Macbeth's Disciple (United Kingdom, 2008) [ 95 ] Jasmin Tempest, director Roger Barclay as Macbeth Macbeth (United States, 2009), apocalyptic adaption. [ 96 ] Brandon Arnold, director Hans Totterer as Macbeth Chrissy Ellison as Lady Macbeth Macbeth No More (United Kingdom, 2010) [ 97 ] Suri Krishnamma , director Bill Shakespeare in Hollywood (United States, 2011) Jocelyn Ranne, director and as Lady Macbeth Shakespeare Must Die (Thailand, 2012) [ 98 ] Ing Kanjanavanit, director Macbett (The Caribbean Macbeth) (United States, 2012) [ 99 ] Aleta Chappelle, director Terrence Howard as Macbett (Macbeth) Sanaa Lathan as Lady Macbett (Lady Macbeth) The Tragedy of Macbeth (United States, 2012), CGI adaption of Macbeth with a sci-fi setting. [ 100 ] Don Gallagher, director Macbeth Unhinged (United States, 2016). A revised version of the film was released in 2022, titled Curse of the Macbeths . Angus MacFadyen , director and as Macbeth Taylor Roberts as Lady Macbeth Veeram (India, 2016) is a Malayalam language adaptation set in 13th century India. [ 101 ] Il maledetto (Italy, 2017), Italian gangster adaption of Macbeth. [ 102 ] Giulio Base , director Nicola Nocella as Michele (Macbeth) Ileana D'Ambra as Leda (Lady Macbeth) Joji (India, 2021) is a Malayalam language crime drama based on Macbeth. [ 103 ] Mandaar (India, 2021) is an Indian Bengali language crime thriller adaptation set in a fishing village in West Bengal, released as a web series and is available on Hoichoi. Mayaa (India, 2023) [ 104 ] Raajhorshee De, director Theatrical performances within films [ edit ] Another way in which filmmakers use Shakespearean texts is to feature characters who are actors performing those texts, within a wider non-Shakespearean story. In Opera , the 1987 Italian giallo horror film written and directed by Dario Argento and starring Cristina Marsillach , Urbano Barberini , and Ian Charleson ; young opera singer Betty (Marsillach) is reluctantly thrust into the lead role in Verdi's Macbeth . During her first performance, a murder takes place in one of the opera boxes. Mysterious murders continue throughout the film as Betty is stalked and those around her meet their unfortunate end. During the final performance of the opera, the killer is revealed, and Betty must confront her past in a terrifying climax. In Thane of East County , a 2015 American black and white film , actors in a production of Macbeth mirror the actions of the characters they portray. See also [ edit ] Shakespeare on screen Cultural references to Macbeth The Scottish Play References [ edit ] Unless otherwise specified, all citations of Macbeth refer to Muir (1984), and of other works of Shakespeare refer to Wells and Taylor (2005). ^ Brode (2001, 177) ^ Freedman (2000, 49) ^ Brode (2001, 178–179) ^ Orson Welles, cited by Rosenthal (2007, 99) ^ Rosenthal (2007, 98–99) ^ Guntner (2000, 124) ^ Forsyth (2000, 284–285) ^ Rosenthal (2007, 99) ^ Mason (2000, 188–189) ^ Brode (2001, 183) ^ McKernan & Terris (1994, 93) ^ Brode (2001, 185–187) ^ Rosenthal (2007, 107–108) ^ Rosenthal (2007, 108) ^ Brode (2001, 189) ^ Brode (2001, 187–189), Rosenthal (2007, 107–109) ^ Sanders (2007, 147) ^ Brode (2001, 191) ^ Guntner (2000, 126–127) ^ CLIVE BARNES Special to The New York Times (1973-02-12). "Stage - Fowler 'Macbeth' - A Vigorous Production Staged in Richmond The Cast - Article - NYTimes.com" (PDF) . New York Times . Retrieved 2013-04-27 . ^ Willems (2000, 36); McKernan & Terris (1994, 99) ^ Holland (2007, 43) ^ Rosenthal (2007, 112–3) ^ a b Forsyth (2000, 289–290) ^ Howard (2003, 618) ^ Jess-Cooke (2006, 174–175) ^ Rosenthal (2007, 114–117) ^ Rosenthal (2007, 118–120) ^ Rosenthal (2007, 125–126) ^ Walter (2002, 65) ^ Interview with Kate Fleetwood on DVD of Macbeth (2010 film) ^ Rosenthal (2007, 127–128) ^ Interview with Geoffrey Wright in "Making of Documentary" on DVD of Macbeth (2006 film) ^ Rosenthal (2007, 127) ^ "A Floresta que se Move / The Moving Forest" . Montreal World Film Festival webpage . Archived from the original on September 6, 2015 . Retrieved 11 October 2015 . ^ Lynn Colling. "Ana Paula Arósio volta ao cinema em 'A Floresta que se Move', filme dirigido por Vinícius Coimbra" . Película Criativa (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 22 February 2016 . Retrieved 11 October 2015 . ^ Flavia Guerra. "Ana Paula Arósio volta às telas em 'A Floresta que se Move' " . O Estado de São Paulo (in Portuguese) . Retrieved 11 October 2015 . ^ Flavia Guerra. "Ana Paula Arósio é Lady Macbeth em 'A Floresta que se Move' " . Carta Capital (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 13 October 2015 . Retrieved 11 October 2015 . ^ Rosenthal (2007, 100–102) ^ Rosenthal (2007, 110–111) ^ a b Rosenthal (2007, 123–124) ^ Rosenthal (2007, 127–128) ^ Guntner (2000, 125) ^ Rosenthal (2007, 103) ^ Rosenthal (2007, 103–104) ^ Howard (2003, 617) ^ Rosenthal (2007, 105) ^ Brode (2001, 193); Rosenthal (2007, 110) ^ Rosenthal (2007, 121–122) ^ Rosenthal (2007, 122) ^ Jess-Cooke (2006, 177–178) ^ Rosenthal (2007, 124) ^ Coddon, David L. (2014-08-20). "San Diego filmmakers mine 'Macbeth' for 'Thane of East County' " . San Diego CityBeat . Archived from the original on 2014-09-09 . Retrieved 2022-01-10 . ^ "Joji' trailer: Fahadh Faasil stars in modern-day 'Macbeth' adaptation" . The Hindu . 2 April 2021. ^ "Mandaar trailer: Macbeth meets Byomkesh in Anirban Bhattacharya's directorial debut" . OTTplay . Retrieved 8 November 2021 . ^ "Duel Scene from Macbeth (1905) :: Shakespeare in Performance :: Internet Shakespeare Editions" . internetshakespeare.uvic.ca . Archived from the original on 2023-11-03 . Retrieved 2023-11-03 . ^ "Duel Scene from 'Macbeth' · British Universities Film & Video Council" . bufvc.ac.uk . Archived from the original on 2023-11-03 . Retrieved 2023-11-03 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Burt, Richard (2007). Shakespeares after Shakespeare: an encyclopedia of the bard in mass media and popular culture . Westport: Greenwood press. ISBN   978-0-313-33116-9 . ^ "Macbeth · British Universities Film & Video Council" . bufvc.ac.uk . Archived from the original on 2023-11-03 . Retrieved 2023-11-03 . ^ "Macbeth · British Universities Film & Video Council" . bufvc.ac.uk . Archived from the original on 2023-11-03 . Retrieved 2023-11-03 . ^ "Macbeth · British Universities Film & Video Council" . bufvc.ac.uk . Archived from the original on 2023-10-19 . Retrieved 2023-11-03 . ^ "Macbeth (1911, F. R. Benson) :: Shakespeare in Performance :: Internet Shakespeare Editions" . internetshakespeare.uvic.ca . Archived from the original on 2023-11-03 . Retrieved 2023-11-03 . ^ "Macbeth · British Universities Film & Video Council" . bufvc.ac.uk . Archived from the original on 2023-10-19 . Retrieved 2023-11-03 . ^ "Michael Fassbender's Macbeth adds to the bloody history of the Scottish Play" . The Herald . 2015-09-20. Archived from the original on 2023-11-03 . Retrieved 2023-11-03 . ^ Emerson, John (1916-06-04), Macbeth (Drama, History), Herbert Beerbohm Tree, Constance Collier, Wilfred Lucas, Reliance Film Company , retrieved 2024-12-09 ^ "Macbeth · British Universities Film & Video Council" . bufvc.ac.uk . Archived from the original on 2019-06-19 . Retrieved 2023-11-04 . ^ "Macbeth | British Council" . 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Retrieved 2023-11-04 . {{ cite news }} : CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ( link ) ^ Mullin, Michael (1973). Welles, Orson; Welles; Nolan, Jeannette; O'Herlihy, Dan; Kurosawa, Akira; Mifune, Toshiro; Schaefer, George; Evans, Maurice; Anderson, Judith (eds.). " "Macbeth" on Film" . Literature/Film Quarterly . 1 (4): 332– 342. ISSN   0090-4260 . JSTOR   43795447 . Archived from the original on 2023-11-05 . Retrieved 2023-11-05 . ^ "Scenes from Macbeth · British Universities Film & Video Council" . bufvc.ac.uk . Archived from the original on 2022-07-06 . Retrieved 2023-11-05 . ^ Koehler, Robert (2003-02-18). "Makibefo" . Variety . Archived from the original on 2023-11-04 . Retrieved 2023-11-04 . ^ "Macbeth 3000: This Time, It's Personal · British Universities Film & Video Council" . bufvc.ac.uk . Retrieved 2023-11-05 . ^ "Macbeth · British Universities Film & Video Council" . bufvc.ac.uk . Retrieved 2023-11-05 . ^ McDevitt, Johnny (2009-01-09). "Bard behind bars" . The Guardian . 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Retrieved 2023-11-06 . ^ "Veeram Movie Review {3/5}: There are some epic moments in the duels in the film that will remind many of the Hollywood film 300" , The Times of India , retrieved 2021-04-02 ^ " "Il maledetto", il Macbeth di Giulio Base come un gangster movie pugliese" . Cinecittà News (in Italian). Rome. 2022-10-16. Archived from the original on 2023-11-06 . Retrieved 2023-11-06 . ^ Janani K. (April 2, 2021). "Joji trailer out. Fahadh Faasil's mystery thriller is an adaptation of Macbeth" . India Today . Archived from the original on 2021-04-02 . Retrieved 2021-04-02 . ^ " 'Mayaa': Raajhorshee De's film adaptation of Macbeth to release on July 7" . The Times of India . 2023-06-10. ISSN   0971-8257 . Archived from the original on 2023-08-27 . Retrieved 2023-11-04 . Works cited [ edit ] Bald, Robert Cecil (1928). " Macbeth and the "Short" Plays". The Review of English Studies . os– IV (16). Oxford University Press : 429– 31. doi : 10.1093/res/os-IV.16.429 . ISSN   1471-6968 . 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Orgel, Stephen Shakespeare Illustrated in Shaughnessy (2007, 67–92) Osborne, Laurie Narration and Staging in Hamlet and its Afternovels in Shaughnessy (2007, 114–133) Palmer, J. Foster (1886). "The Celt in Power: Tudor and Cromwell" . Transactions of the Royal Historical Society . 3 (3). Royal Historical Society : 343– 70. doi : 10.2307/3677851 . JSTOR   3677851 . S2CID   162969426 . Paul, Henry Neill (1950). The Royal Play of Macbeth: When, Why, and How It Was Written by Shakespeare . Macmillan Publishers . Perkins, William (1618). A Discourse of the Damned Art of Witchcraft, So Farre forth as it is revealed in the Scriptures, and manifest by true experience . Cambridge University Press . Retrieved 24 June 2009 . Potter, Lois Shakespeare in the Theatre, 1660–1900 in Wells and de Grazia (2001, 183–198) Rosenthal, Daniel (2007). 100 Shakespeare Films . British Film Institute. ISBN   978-1-84457-170-3 . Sanders, Julie (2007). Shakespeare and Music: Afterlives and Borrowings . 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Willems, Michèle Video and its Paradoxes in Jackson (2000, 35–46) Williams, Simon The Tragic Actor and Shakespeare in Wells and Stanton (2002, 118–136) Zagorin, Perez (1996). "The Historical Significance of Lying and Dissimulation—Truth-Telling, Lying, and Self-Deception". Social Research . 63 (3). The New School for Social Research : 863– 912. v t e William Shakespeare 's Macbeth Characters Macbeth Lady Macbeth Banquo Macduff King Duncan Malcolm Donalbain Three Witches Fleance Lady Macduff Macduff's son Third Murderer Young Siward Inspirations Macbeth, King of Scotland Gruoch of Scotland Duncan I of Scotland Malcolm III of Scotland Donald III of Scotland Siward, Earl of Northumbria King James VI and I Sources Daemonologie (1597) The Witch (play) Holinshed's Chronicles Darraðarljóð Film 1908 1909 (French) 1909 (Italian) 1911 1913 1915 1916 1922 1948 Unfinished 1971 2006 2015 The Tragedy of Macbeth (2021) accolades Television 1954 1960 US TV 1960 Australian TV 1961 1979 1981 1982 1983 1992 2010 TV / film adaptations The Real Thing at Last (1916) Marmayogi (1951) Joe MacBeth (1955) Throne of Blood (1957) Marmayogi (1964) Macbeth (Verdi opera) (1987) Men of Respect (1990) Scotland, PA (2001) Makibefo (2001) Maqbool (2003) 2005 The Last King of Scotland (2006) Shakespeare Must Die (2012) Thane of East County (2015) Veeram (2016) Joji (2021) Plays Khwab-e-Hasti (1909) Voodoo Macbeth (1936) MacBird! (1967) uMabatha (1970) Macbett (1972) Cahoot's Macbeth (1979) MacHomer (1995) Just Macbeth! (2008) Sleep No More (2009) Dunsinane (2010) Sleep No More (2011) Literary adaptations Wyrd Sisters (1988) The Last King of Scotland (1998) Macbeth (2018) Music Macbeth ( Johann Strauss ) Piano Trios, Op. 70 ( Ludwig van Beethoven ) Macbeth ( Arthur Sullivan , 1888) Music from Macbeth (1972) Macbeth (1990) Thane to the Throne (2000) Shakespeare's Macbeth – A Tragedy in Steel (2003) Lady Macbeth (2005) Opera Macbeth (1847, Verdi) discography Macbeth (1910, Bloch) Art Lady Macbeth Sleepwalking (1784) Pity (1795) The Night of Enitharmon's Joy (1795) Lady Macbeth Seizing the Daggers (1812) Macbeth (1820) The Banquet Scene in Macbeth (1840) Macbeth and the Witches (1850) Macbeth and the Three Witches (1855) Ellen Terry as Lady Macbeth (1889) Lady Macbeth (1905 sculpture) Scenes and speeches " On the Knocking at the Gate in Macbeth " (1823) Sleepwalking Scene (5.1) " Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow " Words and phrases " What's done is done " " Crack of doom " The Scottish Play Thane of Cawdor In popular culture Novels, film and theatre We Work Again Light Thickens The Deadly Affair Mécanisme de la physionomie humaine The Scottish Play Burke & Hare Television " A Witch's Tangled Hare " (1959, Looney Tunes ) " The Bellero Shield " (1964, The Outer Limits ) " The Movies " (1975, The Goodies ) " Sense and Senility " (1987, Blackadder the Third ) " The Coup " (2006, The Office ) " Dial 'N' for Nerder " (2008, The Simpsons ) " Four Great Women and a Manicure " (2009, The Simpsons ) " The Shower Principle " (2012, 30 Rock ) " The Understudy " (2014, Inside No. 9 ) Other The Scottish Play The Ruins of Cawdor House of Cards (UK, 1990) House of Cards (US, 2013–2018) Something Wicked This Way Comes ( Ray Bradbury ) Gargoyles Related Birnam Oak v t e William Shakespeare Plays Comedies All's Well That Ends Well As You Like It The Comedy of Errors Cymbeline Love's Labour's Lost Measure for Measure The Merchant of Venice The Merry Wives of Windsor A Midsummer Night's Dream Much Ado About Nothing Pericles, Prince of Tyre ✻ The Taming of the Shrew The Tempest Twelfth Night The Two Gentlemen of Verona The Two Noble Kinsmen ✻ The Winter's Tale Tragedies Antony and Cleopatra Coriolanus Hamlet Julius Caesar King Lear Macbeth Othello Romeo and Juliet Timon of Athens Titus Andronicus Troilus and Cressida Histories King John Edward III ✻ Richard II Henry IV 1 2 Henry V Henry VI 1 ✻ 2 3 Richard III Henry VIII ✻ Early editions Quarto publications First Folio Second Folio Related Problem plays Late romances Henriad Characters A–K L–Z Ghost character Historical figures Chronology Performances Settings Scenes Poems Shakespeare's sonnets comparison to Petrarch A Lover's Complaint The Phoenix and the Turtle The Rape of Lucrece Venus and Adonis Apocrypha Plays Arden of Faversham The Birth of Merlin Cardenio ✻† Double Falsehood Edmund Ironside Fair Em Locrine The London Prodigal Love's Labour's Won † The Merry Devil of Edmonton Mucedorus The Puritan The Second Maiden's Tragedy Sejanus His Fall Sir John Oldcastle Sir Thomas More ✻ The Spanish Tragedy Thomas Lord Cromwell Thomas of Woodstock Ur-Hamlet † Vortigern and Rowena A Yorkshire Tragedy Poems The Passionate Pilgrim To the Queen Life and works Birthplace Bibliography Complete Works Translations Coat of arms Collaborations Editors English Renaissance theatre Globe Theatre Handwriting Lord Chamberlain's Men / King's Men The Theatre Curtain Theatre Music New Place Portraits Religious views Sexuality Spelling of Shakespeare's name Stratford-upon-Avon Style Will Grave Bellott v Mountjoy Legacy Attribution studies Authorship question Bardolatry Festivals Gardens Influence Memorials Screen adaptations Shakespeare and Star Trek Shakespeare's influence on Tolkien Works titled after Shakespeare Institutions Folger Shakespeare Library Shakespeare Quarterly Royal Shakespeare Company Royal Shakespeare Theatre Shakespeare Birthplace Trust Shakespeare's Globe (replica) Shakespeare Institute Family Anne Hathaway (wife) Susanna Hall (daughter) Hamnet Shakespeare (son) Judith Quiney (daughter) Elizabeth Barnard (granddaughter) John Shakespeare (father) Mary Arden (mother) Gilbert Shakespeare (brother) Joan Shakespeare (sister) Edmund Shakespeare (brother) Richard Shakespeare (grandfather) John Hall (son-in-law) Thomas Quiney (son-in-law) ✻ Shakespeare and other authors † Lost Category Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Macbeth_on_screen&oldid=1337388911 " Categories : Films based on Macbeth Television shows based on Macbeth Hidden categories: CS1: unfit URL CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt) CS1 maint: deprecated archival service CS1 Italian-language sources (it) Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata CS1: long volume value CS1 errors: generic name CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list CS1 errors: ISBN date This page was last edited on 9 February 2026, at 04:37  (UTC) . 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