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Abstract Alternanthera mosaic virus (AltMV) is a plant pathogenic virus belonging to the genus Potexvirus and the family Alphaflexiviridae. First identified in 1999 in Australia, it affects various ornamental plants and weeds across multiple continents. The document details its taxonomic classification, host range, symptoms, and transmission methods.

Content Alternanthera mosaic virus - Wikipedia Jump to content Main menu Main menu move to sidebar hide Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Search Search Appearance Donate Create account Log in Personal tools Donate Create account Log in Contents move to sidebar hide (Top) 1 Host range and symptoms 2 Transmission 3 References 4 External links Toggle the table of contents Alternanthera mosaic virus Add languages Add links Article Talk English Read Edit View history Tools Tools move to sidebar hide Actions Read Edit View history General What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Print/export Download as PDF Printable version In other projects Wikispecies Wikidata item Appearance move to sidebar hide From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Species of virus Alternanthera mosaic virus Virus classification (unranked): Virus Realm: Riboviria Kingdom: Orthornavirae Phylum: Kitrinoviricota Class: Alsuviricetes Order: Tymovirales Family: Alphaflexiviridae Genus: Potexvirus Species: Potexvirus alternantherae Alternanthera mosaic virus ( AltMV ) is a plant pathogenic virus. AltMV belongs to the virus genus Potexvirus and the virus family Alphaflexiviridae . AltMV was first identified in 1999 in Queensland, Australia . [ 1 ] The virus was found in Alternanthera pugens ( Amaranthaceae ) , a weed found in both the southern USA and Australia. Since then, AltMV has been identified in various ornamental plants in Italy, [ 2 ] the United States (Maryland and Pennsylvania, [ 3 ] Florida, [ 4 ] and New York), [ 5 ] and Brazil. [ 6 ] This virus has a close serological relationship ( ELISA /antiserum to the capsid protein) with another well known Potexvirus called Papaya mosaic virus (PapMV). This relationship has led to several examples of misdiagnosis in the past. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] Sequencing has shown that the core region of the capsid protein is only 79.8% identical to PapMV at the nucleotide level. [ 1 ] Isolates of AltMV have shown a 93-99% nucleotide identity to the original Australian isolate. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Host range and symptoms [ edit ] This virus had been diagnosed in several ornamental plants since its discovery in 1999. These include moss rose ( Portulaca grandiflora ), phlox ( Phlox stolonifera ), skullcap ( Scutellaria sp), firecracker plant ( Crossandra infundibuliformis ), angelonia ( Angelonia angustifolia ), Torenia sp, Helichrysum sp., and Salvia splendens . Three of these ( Angelonia , Salvia and Torenia sp) showed no obvious symptoms. Host range studies showed this virus can also systemically infect tomatoes ( Lycopersicon esculentum ), faba beans ( Vicia faba ), sunflowers ( Helianthus annuus ), and Zinnias ( Zinnia elegans ). Some cultivars of watermelon ( Citrullus lanatus ), cucumbers ( Cucumis sativus ), and black-eyed peas ( Vigna unguiculata ) also became systemically infected. Many of these plants showed mild symptoms or were asymptomatic. The virus does not seem to infect papaya ( Carica papaya ). Transmission [ edit ] Like other members of the potexvirus genus, this virus is not known to have a specific insect vector. These viruses occur in high concentration in their hosts and are transmitted easily by mechanical means (tools, leaf contact etc.). International trade of ornamental plants propagated by infected cuttings can and probably has spread the disease worldwide. References [ edit ] ^ a b Geering, A. D.; Thomas, J. E. (1999). "Characterisation of a virus from Australia that is closely related to papaya mosaic potexvirus". Archives of Virology . 144 (3): 577– 592. doi : 10.1007/s007050050526 . PMID   10226621 . S2CID   21864050 . ^ a b Ciuffo, M.; Turina, M. (2004). "A potexvirus related to Papaya mosaic virus isolated from moss rose (Portulaca grandiflora) in Italy" . Plant Pathology . 53 (4): 515. doi : 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2004.01040.x . ^ a b Hammond, J.; Reinsel, M. D.; Maroon-Lango, C. J. (2005). "Identification and full sequence of an isolate of Alternanthera mosaic potexvirus infecting Phlox stolonifera". Archives of Virology . 151 (3): 477– 493. doi : 10.1007/s00705-005-0646-2 . PMID   16211329 . S2CID   25888955 . ^ a b Baker, C. A.; Breman, L.; Jones, L. (2006). "Alternanthera mosaic virusFound inScutellaria, Crossandra, andPortulacaspp. In Florida". Plant Disease . 90 (6): 833. doi : 10.1094/PD-90-0833C . PMID   30781270 . ^ Lockhart, B. E.; Daughtrey, M. L. (2008). "First Report ofAlternanthera mosaic virusInfection in Angelonia in the United States". Plant Disease . 92 (10): 1473. doi : 10.1094/PDIS-92-10-1473B . PMID   30769547 . ^ Duarte et al. Plant Dis. in review ^ Breman, L. L. (1999). "A Strain of Papaya Mosaic Potexvirus in Scutellaria" (PDF) . Fla. Dept. Agric. & Consumer Services . Retrieved 13 August 2020 . ^ Eshenaur, B.C., V.E. Jarlfors, K.A. Kelly and J. O'Mara. 1995. Detection of a virus infecting portulaca hybrids in Kentucky and Kansas greenhouses. (Abstract). Proceeds of American Phytopathological Society 85: 1171. External links [ edit ] Symptoms and Inclusions of Alternanthera mosaic virus in Scutellaria spp. Symptoms and Inclusions of AlMV in Crossandra spp. Taxon identifiers Alternanthera mosaic virus Wikidata : Q4736340 Wikispecies : Alternanthera mosaic virus CoL : C9HQ EoL : 541130 EPPO : ALTMV0 IRMNG : 11459056 NCBI : 85454 Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alternanthera_mosaic_virus&oldid=1279865335 " Categories : Potexviruses Viral plant pathogens and diseases Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Articles with 'species' microformats This page was last edited on 11 March 2025, at 01:10  (UTC) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . 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